Showing posts with label Catholic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Catholic. Show all posts

Thursday, August 28, 2014

End of Host Family Stay

End of Summer School

The Thursday before we had closing ceremonies for summer school during which the best performing students were rewarded with school supplies and the students performed skits. My host brother performed the best in his class and received his reward. I was so proud. My friends who taught him would always tell me how well he did on his tests. Considering a 50% is passing in Burkina and he gets 19s and 20s out of 20 on exams, everyone was really impressed. 

Mass of the Assumption of Mary

On my way out the door to the summer school closing ceremonies, my host mom had given me pagne (pronounced pawn-ya), or fabric, for the Assumption of Mary celebration the next day. She doesn't give me gifts very often, so it was super sweet! She told me I could take it to the tailor and then wear it the next day to the Catholic mass. Take it to the tailor? Today? For tomorrow? Challenge accepted. Sure enough, the tailor's daughter was more than happy to make something simple for me with a Catholic pagne because her family is Catholic, too. I had them make what we call here "mini bou bou," which is a smaller version of the long traditional dress shirts that the men wear here. I picked it up Thursday evening and was all set for the next day!

The mass started at 8:30am on top of a hill, nowhere near the church. My friends Meghan and Wes met me at my house and then we biked the 20+ minute journey uphill with my host brother to the ceremony. My host dad, who isn't Catholic, took my host mom by moto. She yelled at my host brother to slow down and let us take breaks as she and my host dad whipped by on moto. It was hilarious. Well, I certainly appreciate that she went by moto and got there early because by the time we'd made it up the hill to the site of the ceremony, my host mom already had our seats all setup. When I say seats, I mean 6-inch tall cinder blocks with a pagne draped over to keep our outfits clean from dirt/moss. But, it was better than sitting on the ground like majority of the congregation! Also, she got there early enough to reserve our seats in the shade. Thank goodness for that because we'd be sitting on those cinder blocks for 3+ hours!
 
The mass started like most of the masses I've been to. The main difference is that there was a statue of Mary near the altar and women carried her in at the beginning of the mass. Well, each reading was given in three languages: French (official language of Burkina), Mooré (widely spoken local language of Burkina) and Nuni (local language of Léo). There are three readings, plus a homily given by the priest. Can you imagine why the mass was 3 hours now? Once in a while, my friend Meghan and I would look at each other during the Mooré sections as we put together words and phrases we knew.

During a normal mass, chosen bring the bread and wine to the altar to be blessed. Since this was the Feast Day of the Assumption of Mary, additional gifts were brought to the front as an offering: fruits, vegetables and grains were among the gifts. My host mom, since she's one of the godmothers of the church, got to bring up one of the baskets! That was one of those moments of the mass where I didn't care how much everyone around me would judge me; I took out my camera and took pictures and video! I could tell she was nervous. Also, these baskets were large and very full. The first woman had difficulty smoothly removing the basket from atop her head and handing it to the priest. My host mom executed her handoff quite gracefully. I was so proud. I had no idea that she was going to be involved in the ceremony!

After receiving the bread and wine, official people of the church usually come up to give announcements and closing remarks. Well, yes of course these were also given in at least two languages.  One lady gave her speech in 4 languages! On the beginning of the fourth language, my host brother grunted and buried his head in his knees. I thought that was hilarious. I was lucky if I understood the French speech, but the other three were all local languages! When the priest came up, he thanked the European visitors for coming and then pointed to us. We all laughed as everyone turned and stared. "You're European, yes?" We smiled and Wes blurted "Américains!" The priest smiled and responded, "Américains? (In English) How are you?" It was hilarious everyone was cracking up. Whenever English gets thrown into conversation after French or local language, it's surprising and funny.

Once the remarks were finished, the women picked up the statue of Mary and paraded her around the congregation again. This time there was more music and singing and the women carrying her lifted her up and down and up and down and side to side. It looked as though Mary was dancing through a sea of people. It was pretty awesome. I got some amazing video and look forward to being able to share it.

Feast

Once the ceremony was over, there was a 3 hour feast before Mary would be paraded down the hill with the congregation following to take her back to the church. I couldn't stay for that because I needed to get back to the Peace Corps training center for my afternoon language sessions, but I definitely stayed for the feast. My host mom put a pagne on the ground as a make-shift picnic blanket and then she told me to sit while she looks for things. I walked over to my friend Bridget to see that her host family had already given her dolo, which is a locally made beer. The best way to describe it is the fruity taste of a cider mixed with Natural Light. Not the greatest!

Anyway, I walked back over to where my host mom and brother were sitting and we ate the pasta she'd brought, locally made tofu, hard boiled eggs and raw peanuts. A man walks up the hill was an animal skull in his hand and meat on his fingers and mouth. "Invité," he joked. It's custom to invite anyone and everyone to your meal if they walk by while you are eating. People will rarely accept your invitation if it's a personal-sized meal, but you invite them regardless of how much food you have on your plate. So, knowing that I'm not Burkina and would refuse, the man asked and I smiled back and said, "merci," which thank you, but in the context of an invitation, means no unless followed by a "oui." He continued the joke by asking a few other times, as well and I just laughed and said no. My host mom pointed down the hill to a group of men purchasing cooked meat from a man. "They're buying dog meat," she said. So, I of course curiously asked what that man had been eating and she said, "oh that was dog, too." No. No. No. That was a dog skull. I didn't realize people ate that in Léo.

Well, that wasn't the only odd food that I encountered during the feast. A man walked up with caterpillars that had been fried and covered in a dark sauce. My host mom explained that she'd had that the other night. This was news to me. I had no idea that she ate caterpillars. Both she and the man tried to get me to try them, insisting that they were really good. I never doubted the sauce was good, but I would never be able to get over the texture. No way.

It became time to leave, so Bridget and I hopped on our bikes and my host brother took us back to the town so we could grab our backpacks and head to the training center. We were about 5 minutes away when it started raining, then down pouring, the torrential down pouring! We were only a couple minutes from the house, but the rain was coming down so hard that it was difficult to see, so we ran into the nearest shop overhang to wait out the rain. I could ring out my pagne and pants. We were all cracking up. Luckily no harm came to my camera and phone. Once the rain wasn't so bad, we hopped back on our bikes because I didn't want to be late to sessions. My host dad was laughing when we arrived soaking wet to the house. I grabbed my backpack and was headed out the door and they looked at me like I was crazy. I hadn't yet changed, but I explained that I had dry clothes in my backpack and then made my way to the center.

Host Family Thank You Ceremony

The following day, Saturday, we had our closing ceremony to thank our host families for taking care of us and supporting us the past 10 weeks. A parent representative would come up to speak and a trainee representative would come up, too. My host dad turned out to be speaker! I guess I wasn't so surprised once he was up there because he's probably one of the older, and thus respected, host parents. He explained that our departure is bittersweet. They are sad to see us go, but they are happy to see our accomplishments and ability to move on to the next stage of Peace Corps, living on our own in their country.

Like the opening ceremonies, our Language and Culture manager called our host family's name and then we met them in the center to shake hands and hand them a certificate. My host brother didn't come up, so I shouted out to him and everyone laughed. He needed to be in that picture! We then feasted on some rice, kebabs, peanuts and soda.

Later that night, I gave my host family a thank you note and a snow globe I'd gotten for them in San Francisco. The power was out when I gave it to them, so my host dad turned the light of his cell phone on and was inspecting it super close to his face. My host brother thought it was super cool. They'd never seen anything like it before.

Leaving Léo

Sunday morning I awoke early to wrap up my packing, eat breakfast and then head to the training center to load the bus and head to the capital. My host mom came into the hallway to say goodbye as she left for church. It was kind of awkward because I don't think she knew what to say, so I gave her hug. Well, that started the waterworks. She started tearing up and wishing me the best of luck in Boussé and some other things. I was exhausted and trying not to cry myself, so I can't quite remember everything she said. I gave her a last hug and then she did the sign of the cross over me asking that God be with me. She's always such a happy person, so seeing her cry was very hard. Thank goodness my family is strong and kept it together when I left California, otherwise that would've started my waterworks.

My host dad took my giant suitcase to the center, strapped to the back of his motorcycle and I followed with my duffel strapped to my bike and my backpack on my back. I thought he'd head back to the house after we dropped my things off, but he stayed for a while, watching them load the giant truck with our large items. When he saw my friend Meghan arrive, he said, "now that your friend is here, I'm going to go to church." He'd been waiting until he saw a close friend arrive. So sweet.


It was definitely sad to leave my host family, especially considering all of the cultural moments I'd experienced with them leading up to my departure. But, there was also a lot of excitement surrounding swear-in, so it wasn't too bad. I have their phone numbers and plan to visit at Christmas with some other friends. 

Monday, August 4, 2014

The Catholic Mass in Burkina Faso

Most people in Burkina will say that the religious make-up is 50% Muslim, 50% Christian and 100% Animist (local traditional beliefs). Majority of the Christians here practice Catholicism, though there are also Protestant and Evangelical churches here, too.

Born, raised and confirmed Catholic, I was pleased to be placed in a Catholic host family, though I would've been happy to learn different cultural values in any host family. But, I have never felt like such a bad Catholic. My host brother and mom cross themselves every time before they eat. They know I'm Catholic, so I'm honestly surprised that they haven't stopped me each time I hungrily dive into my breakfast or dinner. Pray or not, they're going to make me serve myself first anyway. I've been with them for 8 weeks now, and it amazes me how I start to eat and then see my host dad pray to himself and I'm like DANGIT I forgot again. I'm an American volunteer in West Africa…I think God will forgive me. Hmmm…I haven't yet written about the Catholic Mass in Burkina, but I've totally been meaning to! It is absolutely beautiful, and hot and sweaty and claustrophobic and super long, but beautiful nevertheless!!

Me and my host mom at church!

French Mass

The first time I went to mass was my second weekend with my host family; the first weekend I was oblivious to the fact that the French mass was Saturday evening and I was hanging out with friends at the pool at the local hotel…such an oasis…but such a bad Catholic. Anyway, I went the next Saturday evening with my host brother, his cousin and my friend Meghan. We got there early and sat on the bench. I would not even call it a pew, it's just a hard wooden bench with minimal leg room and no back. The altar is setup like any other Catholic church's alter, with a cross, altar, tabernacle, priest's chair, etc. There's a beautiful mural on the wall with angels looking down over the congregation. I was absolutely shocked when I saw the sound system setup: they have large speakers, multiple microphones; they also have a keyboard and drum set for music. There are definitely some wealthier people who live in Léo, but it's also possible that they sound system was a donation from Europe. Who knows!

Catholic Church, Léo, Burkina Faso

People started to file in to sit down and to my horror I realized that I sat on the wrong side of the church…my friend Meghan and I were surrounded by men as we watched all of the women file into the right side of the church. My host brother just smiled back so I just told myself I'm going to stand out as the bright white nasara no matter where I sit, so I might as well stay. Well, good thing we stayed because the priest's homily was about the need for a change in family dynamics. Rough French translation: "How can you talk about empowerment of women and gender equity, and then sit on opposite sides of the church? It's stupid!" His statement caused a lot of nervous laughter, but his point was absolutely valid. People won't listen to the foreigner say that, but someone respected like a priest? Absolutely.    

The beautiful thing about the Catholic mass is that the order is EXACTLY the same throughout the world. It's my little piece of home in Burkina Faso. Well, I don't understand the mumbled French half of the time, but I catch names and phrases during the readings, which jar my memory enough that I can follow along. "May the grace of God be with you always…et avec votre esprit." The greetings and congregational responses are exactly the same. "Et avec votre esprit" directly translates to "And with your spirit." They say the penitential prayer, they sing the Nicene creed, the sing the Our Father, etc. The worst part is that I'm absolutely 100% lost during every single song because I can't catch a word they're singing. Okay, not every song. I sing as loud as I possibly can during the Hallelujah because that is the only universal word I can catch! It's beautiful though because the songs have African influence in the beat and execution and it's SO COOL. Women sway their hips and wave their arms, men and women clap their hands, sometimes a couple women will do their yodel scream thingy of which I don't know the name, and every single verse is sung…always. In the US, it's usually only a couple of verses so that the mass' duration doesn't exceed one hour.

During the offering, anyone who can make a donation walks to the front to drop in a coin. Well, that's one way to do it. Up until here, every mass I've been to utilizes ushers to go up and down the aisles to collect the money in baskets. Nope, if you don't make a donation here, it's obvious. Well, it's obvious if you're "le blanc" (the white). Thank goodness I had small coins. Meaghan and I followed my host brother up to the front and I had to let go the number of eyes watching me. Yes, it's a spectacle that there's a white person here, but haven't you ever heard that staring is rude? Probably not because people stare all the time. I'm just so glad that I had coins.

When it was time to receive the Eucharist, my host brother leaned over to ask if I was going to go up and I said, "yes, I'm Catholic." In the Catholic church, you're only supposed to receive the Eucharist (body of Christ) if you're not in a state of sin, to put it simply. So, really a majority of people, including myself if we're being honest, should not be taking the Eucharist because they haven't been to confession since breaking one of the Ten Commandments, or since performing other unholy things. One of these things includes not receiving the formation to take the Eucharist. Most baptized children take their first Eucharist in second grade in the US, and adults usually receive the sacraments of baptism and communion at the same time when they convert. Anyway, we saw a Peace Corps friend walk up with his host family and take the Eucharist. He's Jewish. It's fine. Meaghan and I thought it was funny. It's not like lightning is going to strike down on him. There's a language, cultural and religious barrier here for a lot of us, so it's completely understandable that he had no idea he wasn't supposed to receive the communion.

The mass ended up taking about 90 minutes, which isn't bad at all. But, it started raining at the end of the service, so I walked back home in the dark with my host brother and to my host mom's horror, Meaghan rode her bike home in the mini storm. She asked about 3 times if Meaghan had made it home safe, yet. Our host parents are so concerned with our safety here. It's frustrating at times to be treated like a child, but comforting to know they're just as concerned with out safety as Peace Corps requires.

Stone benches act as overflow seating, or seating for mothers and fussy infants, outside the church.

La Grotte de Vierge Marie - The Cave of Virgin Mary
Before people go in the church, they often bow and/or cross themselves in front of the Virgin Mary

Summer Mass


During the summer, the French and Mooré masses are combined since a lot of the priests travel to Europe for formation. So, lately I've been going to the 7:30am mass with my host mom and brother. Well, not only do I still not understand the songs, I don't understand the half of the mass that's in Mooré. Probably the most unbearable part is once the end of the second hour hits and I'm sweaty and thirsty and antsy from sitting in the same spot and they read 10-15 minutes of weekly announcements in French. Then they read them in Mooré. Oh, then they also read them in Léo's local language, Nuni. Holy moly. But, ever since I've started local language classes, I've been able to pick up some of the words, though I can't comprehend the context.

After mass, everyone walks around to greet and socialize with each other.

Who knows what the Catholic Church at my site will be like!